Theodore Roosevelt National Park · North Dakota

Elkhorn Ranch Unit Trail

0.6 mi of trail, end to end · 20 ft of descent · 2,122 ft–2,138 ft

2,138 ft 2,123 ft · 0.5 mi high 2,138 ft

Visit the Elkhorn Ranch Unit the Park Service's write-up

3-6 Hours · no dogs

Start Elkhorn Ranch Parking Area

A black and white photo of a low ranch house, with a porch. Elk antlers hang on the walls.
The Elkhorn Ranch House in Roosevelt's Time. Photo: Historic photo taken by Theodore Roosevelt

The Elkhorn Ranch may seem like a long drive for little reward; after all, the cabin no longer stands, with only foundation stones remaining. However, make the trip, and you'll find yourself in one of the most peaceful parts of Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

Roosevelt established the Elkhorn after the tragic loss of his wife and mother on the same day in 1884. Looking for somewhere more quiet and remote than the Maltese Cross Cabin, with its relative proximity to Medora, Roosevelt headed north, eventually choosing a spot that spanned the Little Missouri river. This location and the house he built there became a retreat for him. Take a moment and stand atop one of the foundation stones while visiting and imagine what Roosevelt's ranch life might have been like.

"My home ranch-house stands on the river brink. From the low, long veranda, shaded by leafy cotton-woods, one looks across sand bars and shallows to a strip of meadowland, behind which rises a line of sheer cliffs and grassy plateaus. This veranda is a pleasant place in the summer evenings when a cool breeze stirs along the river and blows in the faces of the tired men, who loll back in their rocking-chairs (what true American does not enjoy a rocking-chair?), book in hand--though they do not often read the books, but rock gently to and for, gazing sleepily out at the weird-looking buttes opposite, until their sharp outlines grow indistinct and purple in the after-glow of the sunset." - From Hunting Trips of a Ranchman by Theodore Roosevelt.

Accessibility The Elkhorn Ranch unit is a remote, 218-acre site with a flat 0.7 mile mowed trail leading to the former location of the Elkhorn Ranch cabin. The ground can be slippery in inclement weather. Service animals are allowed, but must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet.

This hike on nps.gov

All 34 trails in Theodore Roosevelt National ParkFind a trailOn the parks mapPark on nps.gov

About this trail's facts

The lines are the National Park Service's public trails layer, the trailheads and the waterfalls, views, peaks and historic places along them the Service's public points of interest, read 2026-10-16 and simplified for the map; the length is the line's, end to end. The write-ups are the Service's own "things to do" text, unedited. Heights come from USGS 3DEP through Terrain Tiles on AWS (Mapzen/Tilezen), read along each line and rounded; a short trail on steep ground can be off by a few tens of feet. Closures change: check the park's own site before you go.